Minimum Active Component Count Design of a PI<i><sup>λ</sup></i>D<i><sup>μ</sup></i> Controller and Its Application in a Cardiac Pacemaker System

A generalized structure for implementing fractional-order controllers is introduced in this paper. This is achieved thanks to the consideration of the controller transfer function as a ratio of integer and non-integer impedances. The non-integer order impedance is implemented using RC networks, such...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Julia Nako, Costas Psychalinos, Ahmed S. Elwakil
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Journal of Low Power Electronics and Applications
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9268/13/1/13