Revisiting thermodynamic topologies of black holes

Abstract In the generalized off-shell free energy landscape, black holes can be treated as thermodynamic topological defects. The local topological properties of the spacetime can be reflected by the winding numbers at the defects, while the global topological nature can be classified by the topolog...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chaoxi Fang, Jie Jiang, Ming Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-01-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2023)102