Cellular and Humoral Immune Responses after Breakthrough Infection in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) following primary immunization (breakthrough infection) has been reported in hemodialysis patients; however, their post-infection immune status remains unclear. We evaluated the humoral and cellular immunity of hemodialysis patients after breakthrough infection. H...
Main Authors: | Masataro Toda, Ayumi Yoshifuji, Tetsuo Nakayama, Setsuko Mise-Omata, Emi Oyama, Yoshifumi Uwamino, Ho Namkoong, Motoaki Komatsu, Akihiko Yoshimura, Naoki Hasegawa, Kan Kikuchi, Munekazu Ryuzaki |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2023-07-01
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Series: | Vaccines |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/11/7/1214 |
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