Minimization and optimization of water consumption in an oil refinery using water pinch analysis: A case study in Iran

In the present study, to minimize water consumption and reduce wastewater production in an oil refinery, a technique called water pinch analysis (WPA) was used with two single and double pollutant approaches. Total dissolved solids (TDS) and chemical oxygen demand (COD) were selected as the index po...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hassan Hashemi, Fallah Hashemi, Stephanie Young, Firouz Rosti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-06-01
Series:Water Resources and Industry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212371724000167