Impact of Mixed Infections of Gut Parasites <i>Lotmaria passim</i> and <i>Nosema ceranae</i> on the Lifespan and Immune-related Biomarkers in <i>Apis mellifera</i>
<i>Lotmaria passim</i> currently appears to be the predominant trypanosome in honey bees worldwide. Although, the specific effects of <i>L. passim</i> by single or mixed with other gut parasites such as <i>Nosema ceranae</i> on honey bees’ health is still unclear....
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2020-07-01
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Series: | Insects |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/11/7/420 |