Impact of Mixed Infections of Gut Parasites <i>Lotmaria passim</i> and <i>Nosema ceranae</i> on the Lifespan and Immune-related Biomarkers in <i>Apis mellifera</i>

<i>Lotmaria passim</i> currently appears to be the predominant trypanosome in honey bees worldwide. Although, the specific effects of <i>L. passim</i> by single or mixed with other gut parasites such as <i>Nosema ceranae</i> on honey bees’ health is still unclear....

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nolberto Arismendi, Solange Caro, María Paz Castro, Marisol Vargas, Gustavo Riveros, Tomas Venegas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-07-01
Series:Insects
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/11/7/420