Examining the role of intrinsic and reflexive contributions to ankle joint hyper-resistance treated with botulinum toxin-A

Abstract Background Spasticity, i.e. stretch hyperreflexia, increases joint resistance similar to symptoms like hypertonia and contractures. Botulinum neurotoxin-A (BoNT-A) injections are a widely used intervention to reduce spasticity. BoNT-A effects on spasticity are poorly understood, because cli...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ronald C. van’t Veld, Eline Flux, Wieneke van Oorschot, Alfred C. Schouten, Marjolein M. van der Krogt, Herman van der Kooij, Marije Vos-van der Hulst, Noël L. W. Keijsers, Edwin H. F. van Asseldonk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-02-01
Series:Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12984-023-01141-8