Sustainability evaluation of a smallholder cocoa plantation on the Sebatik Island, Indonesia, using a multidimensional scaling approach

The Sebatik Island is one of the main cocoa-producing regions in Indonesia, but its productivity has been reported to be below the potential production volume. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the sustainability index for smallholder cocoa plantations on the Sebatik Island using the multidimen...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Muhamad Hidayanto, Yossita Fiana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Polish Academy of Sciences 2024-03-01
Series:Journal of Water and Land Development
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.pan.pl/Content/130730/2024-01-JWLD-18.pdf