Exploring the relative contributions of learning motivations and test perceptions to autonomous English as a foreign language learning and achievement

Past studies on the contributions of language learning motivations and test perceptions to language learning have been conducted relatively independently, with few simultaneously gauging the relative effects of these two types of variables on learning behaviors and outcome. In contexts where testing...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiaohua Liu, Manxia Dong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1059375/full