Impacts of Mask Wearing and Leakages on Cyclic Respiratory Flows and Facial Thermoregulation

Elevated face temperature due to mask wearing can cause discomfort and skin irritation, making mask mandates challenging. When thermal discomfort becomes intolerable, individuals instinctively or unknowingly loosen or remove their facemasks, compromising the mask’s protective efficacy. The objective...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kian Barari, Xiuhua Si, Jinxiang Xi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Fluids
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5521/9/1/9