Neural Network and Dynamic Inversion Based Adaptive Control for a HALE-UAV against Icing Effects

In the past few decades, in-flight icing has become a common problem for many missions, potentially leading to a reduction in control effectiveness and flight stability, which would threaten flight safety. One of the most popular methods to address this problem is adaptive control. This paper establ...

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Main Authors: Yiyang Li, Lingquan Cheng, Jiayi Yuan, Jianliang Ai, Yiqun Dong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Drones
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/7/4/273
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author Yiyang Li
Lingquan Cheng
Jiayi Yuan
Jianliang Ai
Yiqun Dong
author_facet Yiyang Li
Lingquan Cheng
Jiayi Yuan
Jianliang Ai
Yiqun Dong
author_sort Yiyang Li
collection DOAJ
description In the past few decades, in-flight icing has become a common problem for many missions, potentially leading to a reduction in control effectiveness and flight stability, which would threaten flight safety. One of the most popular methods to address this problem is adaptive control. This paper establishes a dynamic model of an iced high-altitude long-endurance unmanned aerial vehicle (HALE-UAV) with disturbance and measurement noise. Then, by combining multilayer perceptrons (MLP) with a nonlinear dynamic inversion (NDI) controller, we propose an MLP-NDI controller to compensate for online inversion errors and provide a brief proof of control stability. Two experiments were conducted: on one hand, we compared the MLP-NDI controller with other typical controllers; on the other hand, we evaluated its robustness and adaptiveness under different icing conditions. Results indicate that the MLP-NDI controller outperforms other typical controllers with higher tracking accuracy and exhibits strong robustness in the presence of icing errors and measurement noise, which has huge potential to ensure flight safety.
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spelling doaj.art-bfe82bc4bcd44d9286cf477874b9b1c12023-11-17T18:58:24ZengMDPI AGDrones2504-446X2023-04-017427310.3390/drones7040273Neural Network and Dynamic Inversion Based Adaptive Control for a HALE-UAV against Icing EffectsYiyang Li0Lingquan Cheng1Jiayi Yuan2Jianliang Ai3Yiqun Dong4Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, ChinaDepartment of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, ChinaDepartment of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, ChinaDepartment of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, ChinaDepartment of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, ChinaIn the past few decades, in-flight icing has become a common problem for many missions, potentially leading to a reduction in control effectiveness and flight stability, which would threaten flight safety. One of the most popular methods to address this problem is adaptive control. This paper establishes a dynamic model of an iced high-altitude long-endurance unmanned aerial vehicle (HALE-UAV) with disturbance and measurement noise. Then, by combining multilayer perceptrons (MLP) with a nonlinear dynamic inversion (NDI) controller, we propose an MLP-NDI controller to compensate for online inversion errors and provide a brief proof of control stability. Two experiments were conducted: on one hand, we compared the MLP-NDI controller with other typical controllers; on the other hand, we evaluated its robustness and adaptiveness under different icing conditions. Results indicate that the MLP-NDI controller outperforms other typical controllers with higher tracking accuracy and exhibits strong robustness in the presence of icing errors and measurement noise, which has huge potential to ensure flight safety.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/7/4/273nonlinear and adaptive flight controllersmodeling of icing UAVsmultilayer perceptronscomparison simulation
spellingShingle Yiyang Li
Lingquan Cheng
Jiayi Yuan
Jianliang Ai
Yiqun Dong
Neural Network and Dynamic Inversion Based Adaptive Control for a HALE-UAV against Icing Effects
Drones
nonlinear and adaptive flight controllers
modeling of icing UAVs
multilayer perceptrons
comparison simulation
title Neural Network and Dynamic Inversion Based Adaptive Control for a HALE-UAV against Icing Effects
title_full Neural Network and Dynamic Inversion Based Adaptive Control for a HALE-UAV against Icing Effects
title_fullStr Neural Network and Dynamic Inversion Based Adaptive Control for a HALE-UAV against Icing Effects
title_full_unstemmed Neural Network and Dynamic Inversion Based Adaptive Control for a HALE-UAV against Icing Effects
title_short Neural Network and Dynamic Inversion Based Adaptive Control for a HALE-UAV against Icing Effects
title_sort neural network and dynamic inversion based adaptive control for a hale uav against icing effects
topic nonlinear and adaptive flight controllers
modeling of icing UAVs
multilayer perceptrons
comparison simulation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/7/4/273
work_keys_str_mv AT yiyangli neuralnetworkanddynamicinversionbasedadaptivecontrolforahaleuavagainsticingeffects
AT lingquancheng neuralnetworkanddynamicinversionbasedadaptivecontrolforahaleuavagainsticingeffects
AT jiayiyuan neuralnetworkanddynamicinversionbasedadaptivecontrolforahaleuavagainsticingeffects
AT jianliangai neuralnetworkanddynamicinversionbasedadaptivecontrolforahaleuavagainsticingeffects
AT yiqundong neuralnetworkanddynamicinversionbasedadaptivecontrolforahaleuavagainsticingeffects