Peripherally Administered Botulinum Toxin Type A Localizes Bilaterally in Trigeminal Ganglia of Animal Model

Peripherally Administered Botulinum Toxin Type A Localizes Bilaterally in Trigeminal Ganglia of Animal Model

Peripheral nerve injury leads to sensory ganglion hyperexcitation, which increases neurotransmitter release and neuropathic pain. Botulinum toxin type A (BoNT/A) regulates pain transmission by reducing neurotransmitter release, thereby attenuating neuropathic pain. Despite multiple studies on the us...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Arief Waskitho, Yumiko Yamamoto, Swarnalakshmi Raman, Fumiya Kano, Huijiao Yan, Resmi Raju, Shaista Afroz, Tsuyoshi Morita, Daisuke Ikutame, Kazuo Okura, Masamitsu Oshima, Akihito Yamamoto, Otto Baba, Yoshizo Matsuka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Toxins
Subjects:
botulinum toxin
trigeminal ganglion
neuropathic pain
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/13/10/704

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/13/10/704

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