Methodological approach for an integrated female-specific study of anxiety and smoking comorbidity

Two primary ovarian hormones that fluctuate across the female menstrual cycle—estradiol and progesterone—have been independently linked in separate literatures to nicotine reinforcement and anxiety psychopathology. We identify existing methodological limitations in these literatures, describe an exa...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Samantha G. Farris, Jacqueline E. Smith, Dana R. Steinberg, Brianna R. Altman, Geralyn M. Lambert-Messerlian, Shira I. Dunsiger, David M. Williams, Michael E. Saladin, Ana M. Abrantes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychiatry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1267753/full