Synthesis and Characterization of Erbium-Doped Silica Films Obtained by an Acid–Base-Catalyzed Sol–Gel Process
Erbium-doped silica films were synthesized using a two-step sol–gel methodology that involved acid and base catalysts, with erbium concentration ranging from 0.2% to 6% and annealing temperatures varying from 500 °C to 900 °C. The photoluminescence spectra showed that the samples exhibiting efficien...
Main Authors: | Ali Abdullah, El Mostafa Benchafia, Daniel Choi, Sufian Abedrabbo |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2023-04-01
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Series: | Nanomaterials |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/9/1508 |
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