Phenoloxidase activity and haemolymph cytology in honeybees challenged with a virus suspension (deformed wings virus DWV) or phosphate buffered suspension (PBS)
ABSTRACT: The innate immune system of honeybees mainly consists in antimicrobial peptides, cellular immunity and melanisation. In order to investigate the immune response of honeybees to immune stressors, three stress degrees were tested. Newly emerged bees naturally DWV-infected were collected fro...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
2019-02-01
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Series: | Ciência Rural |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019000200550&lng=en&tlng=en |