Prognostic value of normal sodium levels in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma receiving tyrosine kinase inhibitors

BackgroundAlthough serum sodium concentration, particularly hyponatremia, has been shown to be a prognostic marker of survival in metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC), the impact of normal sodium levels has not been investigated. Herein, we investigate the influence of normonatremia in mRCC patien...

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Main Authors: Giandomenico Roviello, Martina Catalano, Ugo De Giorgi, Marco Maruzzo, Sebastiano Buti, Elisabetta Gambale, Giuseppe Procopio, Carlotta Ottanelli, Enrico Caliman, Luca Isella, Pierangela Sepe, Nicole Brighi, Matteo Santoni, Luca Galli, Raffaele Conca, Laura Doni, Lorenzo Antonuzzo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2022.918413/full