Adverse health and environmental outcomes of cycling in heavily polluted urban environments

Abstract Cycling is a healthy habit; however, are its benefits outweighing risks when biking in heavily trafficked and air-polluted cities? Research involved studying contamination with traffic-related elements of dust collected from bike paths located in top trafficked cities of Europe in Poland. H...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ewa Adamiec, Elżbieta Jarosz-Krzemińska, Aleksandra Bilkiewicz-Kubarek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2022-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-03111-3