Future Range Shifts Suggest That the Six-Spined Spruce Bark Beetle Might Pose a Greater Threat to Norway Spruce in Europe than the Eight-Spined Spruce Bark Beetle

Both the eight-spined spruce bark beetle (eight-spined beetle, <i>Ips typographus</i>) and the six-spined spruce bark beetle (six-spined beetle, <i>Pityogenes chalcographus</i>) have major deleterious effects on Norway spruce (i.e., <i>Picea abies</i>, the host tr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Runyao Cao, Jianmeng Feng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Forests
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/14/10/2048