Effect of different surface treatments on retention and fracture strength of zirconia crowns over Ti-base zirconia abutments
Background: Limited evidence suggested different outcomes of surface treatment methods on zirconia abutments and crowns. Therefore, we investigated the effect of grooving, hot etching, and airborne particle abrasion (APA) methods on zirconia crowns over Ti-base zirconia abutments retention and fract...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2024-11-01
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Series: | Heliyon |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024161956 |