Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy-Based Sensing of Biofilms: A Comprehensive Review

Biofilms are complex communities of microorganisms that can form on various surfaces, including medical devices, industrial equipment, and natural environments. The presence of biofilms can lead to a range of problems, including infections, reduced efficiency and failure of equipment, biofouling or...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sikander Ameer, Hussam Ibrahim, Muhammad Usama Yaseen, Fnu Kulsoom, Stefano Cinti, Mazhar Sher
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Biosensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/13/8/777