Percutaneous lumbar annular puncture: A rat model to study intervertebral disc degeneration and pain‐related behavior
Abstract Background Previous animal models of intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) rely on open surgical approaches, which confound the degenerative response and pain behaviors due to injury to surrounding tissues during the surgical approach. To overcome these challenges, we developed a minimally...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2022-06-01
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Series: | JOR Spine |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/jsp2.1202 |