Evaluation of morphological and biochemical parameters and antioxidant activity and profiling of volatile compounds in fifteen Dolichos bean (Lablab purpureus L.) genotypes of India

Morphological parameters study, phytochemical analysis including volatile compounds profiling, and antioxidant activity studies of fifteen phenotypically distinct genotypes of Lablab purpureus L. were carried out. It revealed wide variation in morphological parameters among the genotypes. Biochemica...

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Main Authors: Debarati Das, Kumaresh Pal, Nandita Sahana, Prithusayak Mondal, Arindam Das, Sayan Chowdhury, Somnath Mandal, Goutam K. Pandit
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-10-01
Series:Food Chemistry Advances
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772753X22001526
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author Debarati Das
Kumaresh Pal
Nandita Sahana
Prithusayak Mondal
Arindam Das
Sayan Chowdhury
Somnath Mandal
Goutam K. Pandit
author_facet Debarati Das
Kumaresh Pal
Nandita Sahana
Prithusayak Mondal
Arindam Das
Sayan Chowdhury
Somnath Mandal
Goutam K. Pandit
author_sort Debarati Das
collection DOAJ
description Morphological parameters study, phytochemical analysis including volatile compounds profiling, and antioxidant activity studies of fifteen phenotypically distinct genotypes of Lablab purpureus L. were carried out. It revealed wide variation in morphological parameters among the genotypes. Biochemically, genotype DCP 11 possessed the highest amounts of protein (32.33±0.50 g/100 g), phenol (3.77±0.12 g/100 g) and flavonoids (8.32±0.05 mg/100 g) as well as exhibited the highest antioxidant activity (IC50 value 27.36±0.61 µg/mL), and DCP 12 had the highest iron (15.24±0.10 mg/100 g) and zinc (5.54±0.04 mg/100 g) and lowest tannin (0.59±0.02 g/100 g) content. High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis identified ten phenolic constituents of which trans-cinnamic acid and p-coumaric acid were present in thirteen genotypes. Out of fifty-eight volatile compounds detected by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC–MS) analysis, three compounds exhibited interesting biological activities like pheromone activity, sleep-inducing activity, signaling activity, neuroactive and analgesic activity, and one used as component of cosmetic products.
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spelling doaj.art-c0b02c1c305142ab8f2b979082a36a482023-06-25T04:44:28ZengElsevierFood Chemistry Advances2772-753X2023-10-012100164Evaluation of morphological and biochemical parameters and antioxidant activity and profiling of volatile compounds in fifteen Dolichos bean (Lablab purpureus L.) genotypes of IndiaDebarati Das0Kumaresh Pal1Nandita Sahana2Prithusayak Mondal3Arindam Das4Sayan Chowdhury5Somnath Mandal6Goutam K. Pandit7Department of Biochemistry, Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Pundibari-736165, Cooch Behar, West Bengal, IndiaDepartment of Biochemistry, Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Pundibari-736165, Cooch Behar, West Bengal, IndiaDepartment of Biochemistry, Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Pundibari-736165, Cooch Behar, West Bengal, IndiaRegional Research Station, Terai Zone, Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Pundibari-736165, Cooch Behar, West Bengal, IndiaDepartment of Vegetable and Spice Crops, Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Pundibari-736165, Cooch Behar, West Bengal, IndiaDepartment of Biochemistry, Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Pundibari-736165, Cooch Behar, West Bengal, India; Present affiliation: Faculty of Agriculture, Mangalayatan University, Mandla Road, Barela, Jabalpur-483001, Madhya Pradesh, IndiaDepartment of Biochemistry, Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Pundibari-736165, Cooch Behar, West Bengal, IndiaDepartment of Biochemistry, Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Pundibari-736165, Cooch Behar, West Bengal, India; Corresponding author: Goutam K. Pandit, Department of Biochemistry, Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Pundibari-736165, Cooch Behar, West Bengal, India.Morphological parameters study, phytochemical analysis including volatile compounds profiling, and antioxidant activity studies of fifteen phenotypically distinct genotypes of Lablab purpureus L. were carried out. It revealed wide variation in morphological parameters among the genotypes. Biochemically, genotype DCP 11 possessed the highest amounts of protein (32.33±0.50 g/100 g), phenol (3.77±0.12 g/100 g) and flavonoids (8.32±0.05 mg/100 g) as well as exhibited the highest antioxidant activity (IC50 value 27.36±0.61 µg/mL), and DCP 12 had the highest iron (15.24±0.10 mg/100 g) and zinc (5.54±0.04 mg/100 g) and lowest tannin (0.59±0.02 g/100 g) content. High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis identified ten phenolic constituents of which trans-cinnamic acid and p-coumaric acid were present in thirteen genotypes. Out of fifty-eight volatile compounds detected by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC–MS) analysis, three compounds exhibited interesting biological activities like pheromone activity, sleep-inducing activity, signaling activity, neuroactive and analgesic activity, and one used as component of cosmetic products.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772753X22001526Dolichos beanPhytochemical compositionAntioxidant activityPhenolics estimationVolatile compound identification
spellingShingle Debarati Das
Kumaresh Pal
Nandita Sahana
Prithusayak Mondal
Arindam Das
Sayan Chowdhury
Somnath Mandal
Goutam K. Pandit
Evaluation of morphological and biochemical parameters and antioxidant activity and profiling of volatile compounds in fifteen Dolichos bean (Lablab purpureus L.) genotypes of India
Food Chemistry Advances
Dolichos bean
Phytochemical composition
Antioxidant activity
Phenolics estimation
Volatile compound identification
title Evaluation of morphological and biochemical parameters and antioxidant activity and profiling of volatile compounds in fifteen Dolichos bean (Lablab purpureus L.) genotypes of India
title_full Evaluation of morphological and biochemical parameters and antioxidant activity and profiling of volatile compounds in fifteen Dolichos bean (Lablab purpureus L.) genotypes of India
title_fullStr Evaluation of morphological and biochemical parameters and antioxidant activity and profiling of volatile compounds in fifteen Dolichos bean (Lablab purpureus L.) genotypes of India
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of morphological and biochemical parameters and antioxidant activity and profiling of volatile compounds in fifteen Dolichos bean (Lablab purpureus L.) genotypes of India
title_short Evaluation of morphological and biochemical parameters and antioxidant activity and profiling of volatile compounds in fifteen Dolichos bean (Lablab purpureus L.) genotypes of India
title_sort evaluation of morphological and biochemical parameters and antioxidant activity and profiling of volatile compounds in fifteen dolichos bean lablab purpureus l genotypes of india
topic Dolichos bean
Phytochemical composition
Antioxidant activity
Phenolics estimation
Volatile compound identification
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772753X22001526
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