M2 macrophages-derived exosomes combined with acellular cartilage matrix scaffolds promote osteochondral regeneration via modulatory microenvironment

Articular cartilage (AC) regeneration has always been a difficult problem for clinicians. Anti-inflammatory (M2) macrophages have anti-inflammatory and tissue repair effects. Exosomes are reported to have multiple complicated biological functions. It has been shown that M2 macrophages-derived exosom...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Han Yin, Zineng Yan, Jiang Wu, Muzhe Li, Qian Ge, Tieyuan Zhang, Yang Ma, Xiang Sui, Shuyun Liu, Quanyi Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-02-01
Series:Materials & Design
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127523000874