M2 macrophages-derived exosomes combined with acellular cartilage matrix scaffolds promote osteochondral regeneration via modulatory microenvironment
Articular cartilage (AC) regeneration has always been a difficult problem for clinicians. Anti-inflammatory (M2) macrophages have anti-inflammatory and tissue repair effects. Exosomes are reported to have multiple complicated biological functions. It has been shown that M2 macrophages-derived exosom...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2023-02-01
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Series: | Materials & Design |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127523000874 |