A Highly Sensitive and Selective Competition Assay for the Detection of Cysteine Using Mercury-Specific DNA, Hg2+ and Sybr Green I

We here report a rapid, sensitive, selective and label-free fluorescence detection method for cysteine (Cys). The conformation of mercury-specific DNA (MSD) changes from a random coil form to a hairpin structure in the presence of Hg2+ due to the formation of a thymine-Hg2+-thymine (T-Hg2+-T) comple...

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Main Authors: Gang Liu, Lihua Wang, Jingwen Chen, Shuzhen Ren, Dun Pan, Quanwen Liu, Hui Xu, Shuli Gao, Min Ding
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2011-10-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/11/11/10187/
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author Gang Liu
Lihua Wang
Jingwen Chen
Shuzhen Ren
Dun Pan
Quanwen Liu
Hui Xu
Shuli Gao
Min Ding
author_facet Gang Liu
Lihua Wang
Jingwen Chen
Shuzhen Ren
Dun Pan
Quanwen Liu
Hui Xu
Shuli Gao
Min Ding
author_sort Gang Liu
collection DOAJ
description We here report a rapid, sensitive, selective and label-free fluorescence detection method for cysteine (Cys). The conformation of mercury-specific DNA (MSD) changes from a random coil form to a hairpin structure in the presence of Hg2+ due to the formation of a thymine-Hg2+-thymine (T-Hg2+-T) complex. Cys can selectively coordinate with Hg2+ and extract it from the thymine-Hg2+-thymine complex. The hairpin structure dehybridizes and the fluorescence intensity of Sybr Green I (SG) decreases upon addition of Cys because SG efficiently discriminates mercury-specific DNA and mercury-specific DNA/Hg2+ complex. The detection can be finished within 5 min with high sensitivity and selectivity. In addition, we can obtain variable dynamic ranges for Cys by changing the concentration of MSD/Hg2+.
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spelling doaj.art-c12bafe0945c4c9ca7097811a8a84a502022-12-22T04:10:26ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202011-10-011111101871019610.3390/s111110187A Highly Sensitive and Selective Competition Assay for the Detection of Cysteine Using Mercury-Specific DNA, Hg2+ and Sybr Green IGang LiuLihua WangJingwen ChenShuzhen RenDun PanQuanwen LiuHui XuShuli GaoMin DingWe here report a rapid, sensitive, selective and label-free fluorescence detection method for cysteine (Cys). The conformation of mercury-specific DNA (MSD) changes from a random coil form to a hairpin structure in the presence of Hg2+ due to the formation of a thymine-Hg2+-thymine (T-Hg2+-T) complex. Cys can selectively coordinate with Hg2+ and extract it from the thymine-Hg2+-thymine complex. The hairpin structure dehybridizes and the fluorescence intensity of Sybr Green I (SG) decreases upon addition of Cys because SG efficiently discriminates mercury-specific DNA and mercury-specific DNA/Hg2+ complex. The detection can be finished within 5 min with high sensitivity and selectivity. In addition, we can obtain variable dynamic ranges for Cys by changing the concentration of MSD/Hg2+.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/11/11/10187/cysteinecompetition assaymercury-specific DNAHg2+Sybr Green I
spellingShingle Gang Liu
Lihua Wang
Jingwen Chen
Shuzhen Ren
Dun Pan
Quanwen Liu
Hui Xu
Shuli Gao
Min Ding
A Highly Sensitive and Selective Competition Assay for the Detection of Cysteine Using Mercury-Specific DNA, Hg2+ and Sybr Green I
Sensors
cysteine
competition assay
mercury-specific DNA
Hg2+
Sybr Green I
title A Highly Sensitive and Selective Competition Assay for the Detection of Cysteine Using Mercury-Specific DNA, Hg2+ and Sybr Green I
title_full A Highly Sensitive and Selective Competition Assay for the Detection of Cysteine Using Mercury-Specific DNA, Hg2+ and Sybr Green I
title_fullStr A Highly Sensitive and Selective Competition Assay for the Detection of Cysteine Using Mercury-Specific DNA, Hg2+ and Sybr Green I
title_full_unstemmed A Highly Sensitive and Selective Competition Assay for the Detection of Cysteine Using Mercury-Specific DNA, Hg2+ and Sybr Green I
title_short A Highly Sensitive and Selective Competition Assay for the Detection of Cysteine Using Mercury-Specific DNA, Hg2+ and Sybr Green I
title_sort highly sensitive and selective competition assay for the detection of cysteine using mercury specific dna hg2 and sybr green i
topic cysteine
competition assay
mercury-specific DNA
Hg2+
Sybr Green I
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/11/11/10187/
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