Modification and inactivation of Cu,Zn-superoxide dismutase by the lipid peroxidation product, acrolein

Acrolein is the most reactive aldehydic product of lipidperoxidation and is found to be elevated in the brain whenoxidative stress is high. The effects of acrolein on the structureand function of human Cu,Zn-superoxide dismutase (SOD) wereexamined. When Cu,Zn-SOD was incubated with acrolein, thecova...

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Main Author: Jung Hoon Kang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 2013-11-01
Series:BMB Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://bmbreports.org/jbmb/pdf.php?data=MTMxMTI3MThAcGRmX3JhaW50cmFjZV9sZWV5c0AlNUI0Ni0xMSU1RDEzMTEyNzE4MjhfJTI4NTU1LTU2MCUyOUJNQl8xMy0xMzgucGRm
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author Jung Hoon Kang
author_facet Jung Hoon Kang
author_sort Jung Hoon Kang
collection DOAJ
description Acrolein is the most reactive aldehydic product of lipidperoxidation and is found to be elevated in the brain whenoxidative stress is high. The effects of acrolein on the structureand function of human Cu,Zn-superoxide dismutase (SOD) wereexamined. When Cu,Zn-SOD was incubated with acrolein, thecovalent crosslinking of the protein was increased, and the loss ofenzymatic activity was increased in a dose-dependent manner.Reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavengers and copper chelatorsinhibited the acrolein-mediated Cu,Zn-SOD modification and theformation of carbonyl compound. The present study shows thatROS may play a critical role in acrolein-induced Cu,Zn-SODmodification and inactivation. When Cu,Zn-SOD that has beenexposed to acrolein was subsequently analyzed by amino acidanalysis, serine, histidine, arginine, threonine and lysine residueswere particularly sensitive. It is suggested that the modificationand inactivation of Cu,Zn-SOD by acrolein could be produced bymore oxidative cell environments. [BMB Reports 2013; 46(11):555-560]
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spelling doaj.art-c12dd1ffc4bd4d6e87b5f19b943da9392022-12-21T17:58:25ZengKorean Society for Biochemistry and Molecular BiologyBMB Reports1976-66961976-670X2013-11-014611555560http://dx.doi.org/10.5483/BMBRep.2013.46.11.138Modification and inactivation of Cu,Zn-superoxide dismutase by the lipid peroxidation product, acroleinJung Hoon KangAcrolein is the most reactive aldehydic product of lipidperoxidation and is found to be elevated in the brain whenoxidative stress is high. The effects of acrolein on the structureand function of human Cu,Zn-superoxide dismutase (SOD) wereexamined. When Cu,Zn-SOD was incubated with acrolein, thecovalent crosslinking of the protein was increased, and the loss ofenzymatic activity was increased in a dose-dependent manner.Reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavengers and copper chelatorsinhibited the acrolein-mediated Cu,Zn-SOD modification and theformation of carbonyl compound. The present study shows thatROS may play a critical role in acrolein-induced Cu,Zn-SODmodification and inactivation. When Cu,Zn-SOD that has beenexposed to acrolein was subsequently analyzed by amino acidanalysis, serine, histidine, arginine, threonine and lysine residueswere particularly sensitive. It is suggested that the modificationand inactivation of Cu,Zn-SOD by acrolein could be produced bymore oxidative cell environments. [BMB Reports 2013; 46(11):555-560]http://bmbreports.org/jbmb/pdf.php?data=MTMxMTI3MThAcGRmX3JhaW50cmFjZV9sZWV5c0AlNUI0Ni0xMSU1RDEzMTEyNzE4MjhfJTI4NTU1LTU2MCUyOUJNQl8xMy0xMzgucGRmAcroleinCuZn-superoxide dismutaseLipid peroxidationReactive oxygen species
spellingShingle Jung Hoon Kang
Modification and inactivation of Cu,Zn-superoxide dismutase by the lipid peroxidation product, acrolein
BMB Reports
Acrolein
Cu
Zn-superoxide dismutase
Lipid peroxidation
Reactive oxygen species
title Modification and inactivation of Cu,Zn-superoxide dismutase by the lipid peroxidation product, acrolein
title_full Modification and inactivation of Cu,Zn-superoxide dismutase by the lipid peroxidation product, acrolein
title_fullStr Modification and inactivation of Cu,Zn-superoxide dismutase by the lipid peroxidation product, acrolein
title_full_unstemmed Modification and inactivation of Cu,Zn-superoxide dismutase by the lipid peroxidation product, acrolein
title_short Modification and inactivation of Cu,Zn-superoxide dismutase by the lipid peroxidation product, acrolein
title_sort modification and inactivation of cu zn superoxide dismutase by the lipid peroxidation product acrolein
topic Acrolein
Cu
Zn-superoxide dismutase
Lipid peroxidation
Reactive oxygen species
url http://bmbreports.org/jbmb/pdf.php?data=MTMxMTI3MThAcGRmX3JhaW50cmFjZV9sZWV5c0AlNUI0Ni0xMSU1RDEzMTEyNzE4MjhfJTI4NTU1LTU2MCUyOUJNQl8xMy0xMzgucGRm
work_keys_str_mv AT junghoonkang modificationandinactivationofcuznsuperoxidedismutasebythelipidperoxidationproductacrolein