Variability in the Drug Response of M4 Muscarinic Receptor Knockout Mice During Day and Night Time

Mice are nocturnal animals. Surprisingly, the majority of physiological/pharmacological studies are performed in the morning, i.e., in the non-active phase of their diurnal cycle. We have shown recently that female (not male) mice lacking the M4 muscarinic receptors (MR, M4KO) did not differ substan...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Paulina Valuskova, Vladimir Riljak, Sandor T. Forczek, Vladimir Farar, Jaromir Myslivecek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Pharmacology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphar.2019.00237/full