Effect of vaccination route (intradermal vs. intramuscular) against porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome using a modified live vaccine on systemic and mucosal immune response and virus transmission in pigs
Abstract Background Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) is a viral disease with worldwide distribution and an enormous economic impact. To control PRRS virus (PRRSV) infection, modified live vaccines (MLVs) are widely used in the field, mainly administered via an intramuscular (IM)...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2024-01-01
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Series: | BMC Veterinary Research |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-023-03853-4 |