The western Pacific pattern precursor of major stratospheric sudden warmings and the ENSO modulation
Previous studies show that there is an apparent inconsistency between the impact of opposite phases of El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) on the seasonal-mean vortex and on major stratospheric sudden warmings (SSWs): El Niño (EN) leads to an anomalously warm, and La Niña (LN) leads to an anomalousl...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
IOP Publishing
2016-01-01
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Series: | Environmental Research Letters |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aa538a |