Sperm retrieval techniques for assisted reproduction
Different surgical methods such as PESA, MESA, TESA, TESE and micro-TESE have been developed to retrieve spermatozoa from either the epididymis or the testis according to the type of azoospermia, i.e., obstructive or non-obstructive. Laboratory techniques are used to remove contaminants, cellular de...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Sociedade Brasileira de Urologia
2011-10-01
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| Series: | International Brazilian Journal of Urology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-55382011000500002 |