Improved Arterial Preservation Achieved by Combined Use of Indocyanine Green Angiography and Doppler Detector During Microsurgical Subinguinal Varicocelectomy
Objectives: The microsurgical approach is considered the most reliable procedure in varicocelectomy. However, as there are difficulties in identifying the spermatic artery at the peripheral level, we had introduced intraoperative indocyanine green angiography (ICGA) for identification of arteries. I...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Taylor & Francis Group
2020-11-01
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| Series: | Journal of Investigative Surgery |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08941939.2019.1577516 |