Hepatoprotective Activity of Lignin-Derived Polyphenols Dereplicated Using High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry, In Vivo Experiments, and Deep Learning

Chronic liver diseases affect more than 1 billion people worldwide and represent one of the main public health issues. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) accounts for the majority of mortal cases, while there is no currently approved therapeutics for its treatment. One of the prospective appro...

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Main Authors: Alexey Orlov, Savva Semenov, Gleb Rukhovich, Anastasia Sarycheva, Oxana Kovaleva, Alexander Semenov, Elena Ermakova, Ekaterina Gubareva, Anna E. Bugrova, Alexey Kononikhin, Elena I. Fedoros, Evgeny Nikolaev, Alexander Zherebker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/24/16025
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author Alexey Orlov
Savva Semenov
Gleb Rukhovich
Anastasia Sarycheva
Oxana Kovaleva
Alexander Semenov
Elena Ermakova
Ekaterina Gubareva
Anna E. Bugrova
Alexey Kononikhin
Elena I. Fedoros
Evgeny Nikolaev
Alexander Zherebker
author_facet Alexey Orlov
Savva Semenov
Gleb Rukhovich
Anastasia Sarycheva
Oxana Kovaleva
Alexander Semenov
Elena Ermakova
Ekaterina Gubareva
Anna E. Bugrova
Alexey Kononikhin
Elena I. Fedoros
Evgeny Nikolaev
Alexander Zherebker
author_sort Alexey Orlov
collection DOAJ
description Chronic liver diseases affect more than 1 billion people worldwide and represent one of the main public health issues. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) accounts for the majority of mortal cases, while there is no currently approved therapeutics for its treatment. One of the prospective approaches to NAFLD therapy is to use a mixture of natural compounds. They showed effectiveness in alleviating NAFLD-related conditions including steatosis, fibrosis, etc. However, understanding the mechanism of action of such mixtures is important for their rational application. In this work, we propose a new dereplication workflow for deciphering the mechanism of action of the lignin-derived natural compound mixture. The workflow combines the analysis of molecular components with high-resolution mass spectrometry, selective chemical tagging and deuterium labeling, liver tissue penetration examination, assessment of biological activity in vitro, and computational chemistry tools used to generate putative structural candidates. Molecular docking was used to propose the potential mechanism of action of these structures, which was assessed by a proteomic experiment.
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spelling doaj.art-c1c85f44bd6d4d59a0192d5445994ada2023-11-24T15:31:56ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672022-12-0123241602510.3390/ijms232416025Hepatoprotective Activity of Lignin-Derived Polyphenols Dereplicated Using High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry, In Vivo Experiments, and Deep LearningAlexey Orlov0Savva Semenov1Gleb Rukhovich2Anastasia Sarycheva3Oxana Kovaleva4Alexander Semenov5Elena Ermakova6Ekaterina Gubareva7Anna E. Bugrova8Alexey Kononikhin9Elena I. Fedoros10Evgeny Nikolaev11Alexander Zherebker12Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, 30 Bolshoy Boulevard bld. 1, 121205 Moscow, RussiaSkolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, 30 Bolshoy Boulevard bld. 1, 121205 Moscow, RussiaSkolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, 30 Bolshoy Boulevard bld. 1, 121205 Moscow, RussiaSkolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, 30 Bolshoy Boulevard bld. 1, 121205 Moscow, RussiaSkolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, 30 Bolshoy Boulevard bld. 1, 121205 Moscow, RussiaN.N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology, 68 Leningradskaya Str., 197758 Saint Petersburg, RussiaN.N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology, 68 Leningradskaya Str., 197758 Saint Petersburg, RussiaN.N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology, 68 Leningradskaya Str., 197758 Saint Petersburg, RussiaEmanuel Institute for Biochemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119334 Moscow, RussiaSkolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, 30 Bolshoy Boulevard bld. 1, 121205 Moscow, RussiaN.N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology, 68 Leningradskaya Str., 197758 Saint Petersburg, RussiaSkolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, 30 Bolshoy Boulevard bld. 1, 121205 Moscow, RussiaSkolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, 30 Bolshoy Boulevard bld. 1, 121205 Moscow, RussiaChronic liver diseases affect more than 1 billion people worldwide and represent one of the main public health issues. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) accounts for the majority of mortal cases, while there is no currently approved therapeutics for its treatment. One of the prospective approaches to NAFLD therapy is to use a mixture of natural compounds. They showed effectiveness in alleviating NAFLD-related conditions including steatosis, fibrosis, etc. However, understanding the mechanism of action of such mixtures is important for their rational application. In this work, we propose a new dereplication workflow for deciphering the mechanism of action of the lignin-derived natural compound mixture. The workflow combines the analysis of molecular components with high-resolution mass spectrometry, selective chemical tagging and deuterium labeling, liver tissue penetration examination, assessment of biological activity in vitro, and computational chemistry tools used to generate putative structural candidates. Molecular docking was used to propose the potential mechanism of action of these structures, which was assessed by a proteomic experiment.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/24/16025NAFLDhepatoprotective activitycomplex mixturespolyphenolic compositiondereplicationlabeling
spellingShingle Alexey Orlov
Savva Semenov
Gleb Rukhovich
Anastasia Sarycheva
Oxana Kovaleva
Alexander Semenov
Elena Ermakova
Ekaterina Gubareva
Anna E. Bugrova
Alexey Kononikhin
Elena I. Fedoros
Evgeny Nikolaev
Alexander Zherebker
Hepatoprotective Activity of Lignin-Derived Polyphenols Dereplicated Using High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry, In Vivo Experiments, and Deep Learning
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
NAFLD
hepatoprotective activity
complex mixtures
polyphenolic composition
dereplication
labeling
title Hepatoprotective Activity of Lignin-Derived Polyphenols Dereplicated Using High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry, In Vivo Experiments, and Deep Learning
title_full Hepatoprotective Activity of Lignin-Derived Polyphenols Dereplicated Using High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry, In Vivo Experiments, and Deep Learning
title_fullStr Hepatoprotective Activity of Lignin-Derived Polyphenols Dereplicated Using High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry, In Vivo Experiments, and Deep Learning
title_full_unstemmed Hepatoprotective Activity of Lignin-Derived Polyphenols Dereplicated Using High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry, In Vivo Experiments, and Deep Learning
title_short Hepatoprotective Activity of Lignin-Derived Polyphenols Dereplicated Using High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry, In Vivo Experiments, and Deep Learning
title_sort hepatoprotective activity of lignin derived polyphenols dereplicated using high resolution mass spectrometry in vivo experiments and deep learning
topic NAFLD
hepatoprotective activity
complex mixtures
polyphenolic composition
dereplication
labeling
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/24/16025
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