Estrogen receptor β ligand therapy activates PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling in oligodendrocytes and promotes remyelination in a mouse model of multiple sclerosis

The identification of a drug that stimulates endogenous myelination and spares axon degeneration during multiple sclerosis (MS) could potentially reduce the rate of disease progression. Using experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), a mouse model of MS, we have previously shown that prophyla...

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Main Authors: Shalini Kumar, Rhusheet Patel, Spencer Moore, Daniel K. Crawford, Nirut Suwanna, Mario Mangiardi, Seema K. Tiwari-Woodruff
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2013-08-01
Series:Neurobiology of Disease
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969996113001198
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author Shalini Kumar
Rhusheet Patel
Spencer Moore
Daniel K. Crawford
Nirut Suwanna
Mario Mangiardi
Seema K. Tiwari-Woodruff
author_facet Shalini Kumar
Rhusheet Patel
Spencer Moore
Daniel K. Crawford
Nirut Suwanna
Mario Mangiardi
Seema K. Tiwari-Woodruff
author_sort Shalini Kumar
collection DOAJ
description The identification of a drug that stimulates endogenous myelination and spares axon degeneration during multiple sclerosis (MS) could potentially reduce the rate of disease progression. Using experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), a mouse model of MS, we have previously shown that prophylactic administration of the estrogen receptor (ER) β ligand 2,3-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-propionitrile (DPN) decreases clinical disease, is neuroprotective, stimulates endogenous myelination, and improves axon conduction without altering peripheral cytokine production or reducing central nervous system (CNS) inflammation. Here, we assessed the effects of therapeutic DPN treatment during peak EAE disease, which represents a more clinically relevant treatment paradigm. In addition, we investigated the mechanism of action of DPN treatment-induced recovery during EAE. Given that prophylactic and therapeutic treatments with DPN during EAE improved remyelination-induced axon conduction, and that ER (α and β) and membrane (m)ERs are present on oligodendrocyte lineage cells, a direct effect of treatment on oligodendrocytes is likely. DPN treatment of EAE animals resulted in phosphorylated ERβ and activated the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/serine–threonine-specific protein kinase (Akt)/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathway, a pathway required for oligodendrocyte survival and axon myelination. These results, along with our previous studies of prophylactic DPN treatment, make DPN and similar ERβ ligands immediate and favorable therapeutic candidates for demyelinating disease.
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spelling doaj.art-c213691ececc4fc8acbfaebd2dd492e82022-12-21T22:26:32ZengElsevierNeurobiology of Disease1095-953X2013-08-0156131144Estrogen receptor β ligand therapy activates PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling in oligodendrocytes and promotes remyelination in a mouse model of multiple sclerosisShalini Kumar0Rhusheet Patel1Spencer Moore2Daniel K. Crawford3Nirut Suwanna4Mario Mangiardi5Seema K. Tiwari-Woodruff6Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center, Semel Institute for Neuroscience, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USAMultiple Sclerosis Program, Department of Neurology, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USAMultiple Sclerosis Program, Department of Neurology, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USAMultiple Sclerosis Program, Department of Neurology, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USAIntellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center, Semel Institute for Neuroscience, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USAMultiple Sclerosis Program, Department of Neurology, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USAMultiple Sclerosis Program, Department of Neurology, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA; Brain Research Institute, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA; Corresponding author at: Multiple Sclerosis Program at UCLA, Department of Neurology, UCLA School of Medicine, Neuroscience Research Building 1, 475C, 635 Charles E Young Drive, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1769, USA. Fax: +1 310 206 7282.The identification of a drug that stimulates endogenous myelination and spares axon degeneration during multiple sclerosis (MS) could potentially reduce the rate of disease progression. Using experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), a mouse model of MS, we have previously shown that prophylactic administration of the estrogen receptor (ER) β ligand 2,3-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-propionitrile (DPN) decreases clinical disease, is neuroprotective, stimulates endogenous myelination, and improves axon conduction without altering peripheral cytokine production or reducing central nervous system (CNS) inflammation. Here, we assessed the effects of therapeutic DPN treatment during peak EAE disease, which represents a more clinically relevant treatment paradigm. In addition, we investigated the mechanism of action of DPN treatment-induced recovery during EAE. Given that prophylactic and therapeutic treatments with DPN during EAE improved remyelination-induced axon conduction, and that ER (α and β) and membrane (m)ERs are present on oligodendrocyte lineage cells, a direct effect of treatment on oligodendrocytes is likely. DPN treatment of EAE animals resulted in phosphorylated ERβ and activated the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/serine–threonine-specific protein kinase (Akt)/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathway, a pathway required for oligodendrocyte survival and axon myelination. These results, along with our previous studies of prophylactic DPN treatment, make DPN and similar ERβ ligands immediate and favorable therapeutic candidates for demyelinating disease.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969996113001198Multiple sclerosisExperimental autoimmune encephalomyelitisNeuroprotective drugRemyelinationDemyelinationEstrogen receptor ligands
spellingShingle Shalini Kumar
Rhusheet Patel
Spencer Moore
Daniel K. Crawford
Nirut Suwanna
Mario Mangiardi
Seema K. Tiwari-Woodruff
Estrogen receptor β ligand therapy activates PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling in oligodendrocytes and promotes remyelination in a mouse model of multiple sclerosis
Neurobiology of Disease
Multiple sclerosis
Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
Neuroprotective drug
Remyelination
Demyelination
Estrogen receptor ligands
title Estrogen receptor β ligand therapy activates PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling in oligodendrocytes and promotes remyelination in a mouse model of multiple sclerosis
title_full Estrogen receptor β ligand therapy activates PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling in oligodendrocytes and promotes remyelination in a mouse model of multiple sclerosis
title_fullStr Estrogen receptor β ligand therapy activates PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling in oligodendrocytes and promotes remyelination in a mouse model of multiple sclerosis
title_full_unstemmed Estrogen receptor β ligand therapy activates PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling in oligodendrocytes and promotes remyelination in a mouse model of multiple sclerosis
title_short Estrogen receptor β ligand therapy activates PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling in oligodendrocytes and promotes remyelination in a mouse model of multiple sclerosis
title_sort estrogen receptor β ligand therapy activates pi3k akt mtor signaling in oligodendrocytes and promotes remyelination in a mouse model of multiple sclerosis
topic Multiple sclerosis
Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
Neuroprotective drug
Remyelination
Demyelination
Estrogen receptor ligands
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969996113001198
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