Investment in constitutive immune function by North American elk experimentally maintained at two different population densities.

Natural selection favors individuals that respond with effective and appropriate immune responses to macro or microparasites. Animals living in populations close to ecological carrying capacity experience increased intraspecific competition, and as a result are often in poor nutritional condition. N...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cynthia J Downs, Kelley M Stewart, Brian L Dick
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2015-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4439091?pdf=render