FROM ISLAMOPHOBIA TO NEO-ISLAMOPHOBIA: A NEW STYLE OF GOVERNANCE IN THE WEST

Islamophobia is thought to be a modernized version of Orientalism, which was initially used to justify European political actions against the Ottoman Empire and, later, after its decline, to support their imperialist pursuits in the Muslim world. It is now used as a strategy for governing Western s...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: MUHAMMAD TARIQ, ZAFAR IQBAL
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hamdard Foundation 2023-06-01
Series:Hamdard Islamicus
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hamdardislamicus.com.pk/index.php/hi/article/view/764