Interdependence of social-ecological-technological systems in Phoenix, Arizona: consequences of an extreme precipitation event

Abstract Complex adaptive systems – such as critical infrastructures (CI) – are defined by their vast, multi-level interactions and emergent behaviors, but this elaborate web of interactions often conceals relationships. For instance, CI is often reduced to technological components, ignoring that so...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alysha Helmrich, Amanda Kuhn, Anaís Roque, Ameyalli Santibanez, Yeowon Kim, Nancy B. Grimm, Mikhail Chester
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-08-01
Series:Journal of Infrastructure Preservation and Resilience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43065-023-00085-6