Phenotypic characterization of Pomeranians with or without Chiari-like malformation and syringomyelia

IntroductionChiari-like malformation (CM) and syringomyelia (SM) are frequently diagnosed conditions in small and toy dog breeds, such as the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and Griffon Bruxellois. CM/SM is only rarely reported in Pomeranians in literature to date. The aims of this study are to 1/desc...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Koen M. Santifort, Ines Carrera, Kenny Bossens, Paul J. J. Mandigers
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Veterinary Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2023.1320942/full