Changes in the equine facial repertoire during different orthopedic pain intensities

Abstract A number of facial expressions are associated with pain in horses, however, the entire display of facial activities during orthopedic pain have yet to be described. The aim of the present study was to exhaustively map changes in facial activities in eight resting horses during a progression...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Katrina Ask, Marie Rhodin, Maheen Rashid-Engström, Elin Hernlund, Pia Haubro Andersen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-50383-y