The Lateral Fibular Stress Test: High Variability of Force Applied May Lead to Under-Detection of Syndesmotic Instability

Category: Ankle Introduction/Purpose: The lateral fibular stress test (LFST), also known as the hook or Cotton test, is commonly performed to assess syndesmotic instability intraoperatively. Several studies have determined that 100 Newtons (N) is the required force applied when performing the LFST t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Eitan M. Ingall MD, Philip Kaiser MD, Soheil Ashkani-Esfahani MD, John Z. Zhao MD, John Y. Kwon MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2022-11-01
Series:Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/2473011421S00703