Total life expectancy and disability-free life expectancy and differences attributable to cigarettes’ smoking among Chinese middle-aged and older adults
Abstract Objectives Middle-aged and older adults smoking for years are afflicted by smoking-related diseases and functional limitations; however, little is known about the effect of smoking on nonfatal conditions in middle and later life. This study aims to investigate the impact of smoking on both...
| Автори: | , , |
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| Формат: | Стаття |
| Мова: | English |
| Опубліковано: |
BMC
2024-08-01
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| Серія: | BMC Geriatrics |
| Предмети: | |
| Онлайн доступ: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-024-05007-z |