Competition between Dutch Skippers, German Ship-owners, and the Transition to Steam

In the nineteenth century, Rhine skippers faced new competition. Firstly, in 1830, the Mainz Act abolished the monopolies on part of the Rhine for skippers from certain states. This created competition between skippers and also gave steam navigation more of a change on the river. The traditional sk...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Hein A.M. Klemann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: openjournals.nl 2024-04-01
Series:Tijdschrift voor Sociale en Economische Geschiedenis
Subjects:
Online Access:https://tseg.nl/article/view/18609