Kardar–Parisi–Zhang roughening associated with nucleation-limited steady crystal growth
Abstract The roughness of crystal surfaces and the shape of crystals play important roles in multiscale phenomena. For example, the roughness of the crystal surface affects the frictional and optical properties of materials such as ice or silica. Theoretical studies on crystal surfaces based on the...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2023-09-01
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Series: | Scientific Reports |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-43002-3 |