Path Tortuosity and the Permeability of Roads and Trails to Wolf Movement

Few studies have examined the effects of human development on fine-scale movement behavior, yet understanding animal movement through increasingly human-dominated landscapes is essential for the persistence of many wild populations, especially wary species. In mountainous areas, roads and trails may...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jesse Whittington, Colleen Cassady St. Clair, George Mercer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Resilience Alliance 2004-06-01
Series:Ecology and Society
Online Access:http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol9/iss1/art4/