Using Single-Species and Whole Community Stream Mesocosm Exposures for Identifying Major Ion Effects in Doses Mimicking Resource Extraction Wastewaters

Wastewaters and leachates from various inland resource extraction activities contain high ionic concentrations and differ in ionic composition, which complicates the understanding and effective management of their relative risks to stream ecosystems. To this end, we conducted a stream mesocosm dose–...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Christopher T. Nietch, Nathan J. Smucker, Leslie Gains-Germain, Christopher P. Peck, Stefania Guglielmi, Susanna DeCelles, James Lazorchak, Brent Johnson, Paul Weaver
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Water
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/15/2/249