Molecular Approaches in Fetal Malformations, Dynamic Anomalies and Soft Markers: Diagnostic Rates and Challenges—Systematic Review of the Literature and Meta-Analysis

Molecular Approaches in Fetal Malformations, Dynamic Anomalies and Soft Markers: Diagnostic Rates and Challenges—Systematic Review of the Literature and Meta-Analysis

Fetal malformations occur in 2–3% of pregnancies. They require invasive procedures for cytogenetics and molecular testing. “Structural anomalies” include non-transient anatomic alterations. “Soft markers” are often transient minor ultrasound findings. Anomalies not fitting these definitions are cate...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gioia Mastromoro, Daniele Guadagnolo, Nader Khaleghi Hashemian, Enrica Marchionni, Alice Traversa, Antonio Pizzuti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Diagnostics
Subjects:
molecular approaches
chromosomal microarray
exome sequencing
genome sequencing
prenatal diagnosis
genetic counseling
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/12/3/575

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https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/12/3/575

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