Numerical Simulation of Cavitation and Damping Force Characteristics for a High-Speed Supercavitation Vehicle

In this study, an attempt has been made to investigate the supercavitation and hydrodynamic characteristics of high-speed vehicles. A homogeneous equilibrium flow model and a Schnerr–Sauer model based on the Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes method are used. Grid-independent inspection and comparison...

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Main Authors: Rui Lu, Guang Pan, Kun Tan, Shaoping Yin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/9/11/1171
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author Rui Lu
Guang Pan
Kun Tan
Shaoping Yin
author_facet Rui Lu
Guang Pan
Kun Tan
Shaoping Yin
author_sort Rui Lu
collection DOAJ
description In this study, an attempt has been made to investigate the supercavitation and hydrodynamic characteristics of high-speed vehicles. A homogeneous equilibrium flow model and a Schnerr–Sauer model based on the Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes method are used. Grid-independent inspection and comparison with experimental data in the literature have been carried out to verify the accuracy of numerical methods. The effect of the navigation speed and angle of attack on the cavitation morphology and dynamic characteristics has been investigated. It has been demonstrated that the angle of attack has a remarkable influence on the wet surface and hydrodynamic force, whereas navigation speed has little effect on the position force of the vehicle under the circumstance of no wet surface. The hydrodynamic force changes periodically with the swing of the vehicle, but its maximum is greater than that for the direct navigation state at the same attack angle. Moreover, the damping effect obviously affects the hydrodynamic force amplitude and movement trend.
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spelling doaj.art-c3e08c14ba054be0b72a61146c34d6ce2023-11-22T23:52:50ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122021-10-01911117110.3390/jmse9111171Numerical Simulation of Cavitation and Damping Force Characteristics for a High-Speed Supercavitation VehicleRui Lu0Guang Pan1Kun Tan2Shaoping Yin3School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710071, ChinaSchool of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710071, ChinaXi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Xi’an Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone, Xi’an 710119, ChinaXi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Xi’an Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone, Xi’an 710119, ChinaIn this study, an attempt has been made to investigate the supercavitation and hydrodynamic characteristics of high-speed vehicles. A homogeneous equilibrium flow model and a Schnerr–Sauer model based on the Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes method are used. Grid-independent inspection and comparison with experimental data in the literature have been carried out to verify the accuracy of numerical methods. The effect of the navigation speed and angle of attack on the cavitation morphology and dynamic characteristics has been investigated. It has been demonstrated that the angle of attack has a remarkable influence on the wet surface and hydrodynamic force, whereas navigation speed has little effect on the position force of the vehicle under the circumstance of no wet surface. The hydrodynamic force changes periodically with the swing of the vehicle, but its maximum is greater than that for the direct navigation state at the same attack angle. Moreover, the damping effect obviously affects the hydrodynamic force amplitude and movement trend.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/9/11/1171high-speed supercavitation vehiclewet surfacehydrodynamic forcedamping forceperiodic swing
spellingShingle Rui Lu
Guang Pan
Kun Tan
Shaoping Yin
Numerical Simulation of Cavitation and Damping Force Characteristics for a High-Speed Supercavitation Vehicle
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
high-speed supercavitation vehicle
wet surface
hydrodynamic force
damping force
periodic swing
title Numerical Simulation of Cavitation and Damping Force Characteristics for a High-Speed Supercavitation Vehicle
title_full Numerical Simulation of Cavitation and Damping Force Characteristics for a High-Speed Supercavitation Vehicle
title_fullStr Numerical Simulation of Cavitation and Damping Force Characteristics for a High-Speed Supercavitation Vehicle
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Simulation of Cavitation and Damping Force Characteristics for a High-Speed Supercavitation Vehicle
title_short Numerical Simulation of Cavitation and Damping Force Characteristics for a High-Speed Supercavitation Vehicle
title_sort numerical simulation of cavitation and damping force characteristics for a high speed supercavitation vehicle
topic high-speed supercavitation vehicle
wet surface
hydrodynamic force
damping force
periodic swing
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/9/11/1171
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AT guangpan numericalsimulationofcavitationanddampingforcecharacteristicsforahighspeedsupercavitationvehicle
AT kuntan numericalsimulationofcavitationanddampingforcecharacteristicsforahighspeedsupercavitationvehicle
AT shaopingyin numericalsimulationofcavitationanddampingforcecharacteristicsforahighspeedsupercavitationvehicle