Immune Responses to Orally Administered Recombinant <i>Lactococcus lactis</i> Expressing Multi-Epitope Proteins Targeting M Cells of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus

Foot and mouth disease virus (FMDV), whose transmission occurs through mucosal surfaces, can also be transmitted through aerosols, direct contact, and pollutants. Therefore, mucosal immunity can efficiently inhibit viral colonization. Since vaccine material delivery into immune sites is important fo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fudong Zhang, Zhongwang Zhang, Xian Li, Jiahao Li, Jianliang Lv, Zhongyuan Ma, Li Pan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Viruses
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/10/2036