Cacao flower visitation: Low pollen deposition, low fruit set and dominance of herbivores

Abstract Pollination services of cacao are crucial for global chocolate production, yet remain critically understudied, particularly in regions of origin of the species. Notably, uncertainties remain concerning the identity of cacao pollinators, the influence of landscape (forest distance) and manag...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Justine Vansynghel, Carolina Ocampo‐Ariza, Bea Maas, Emily A. Martin, Evert Thomas, Tara Hanf‐Dressler, Nils‐Christian Schumacher, Carlos Ulloque‐Samatelo, Teja Tscharntke, Ingolf Steffan‐Dewenter
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-04-01
Series:Ecological Solutions and Evidence
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/2688-8319.12140