The role of FGF9-mediated TGF-β1/Smad signaling in enamel hypoplasia induced by exposure to fluoride and SO2 in rats

The role of FGF9-mediated TGF-β1/Smad signaling in enamel hypoplasia induced by exposure to fluoride and SO2 in rats

Many geographical areas of the world are polluted by both fluoride and sulfur dioxide (SO2). However, the effects of simultaneous exposure to fluoride and SO2 on teeth are unknown. Fibroblast growth factor-9 (FGF9) and transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) are key signaling molecules in enamel deve...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ying Lv, Yang Wang, Jin Yao, Jiaojiao He, Changhu Lin, Guohui Bai, Chenglong Tu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-09-01
Series:Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Subjects:
Fluoride
Sulfur dioxide
Enamel hypoplasia
AMBN
FGF9
TGF-β1
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651323007479

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