Challenges in Discovering Drugs That Target the Protein–Protein Interactions of Disordered Proteins

Protein–protein interactions (PPIs) outnumber proteins and are crucial to many fundamental processes; in consequence, PPIs are associated with several pathological conditions including neurodegeneration and modulating them by drugs constitutes a potentially major class of therapy. Classically, howev...

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Main Authors: Judit Oláh, Tibor Szénási, Attila Lehotzky, Victor Norris, Judit Ovádi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/3/1550
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author Judit Oláh
Tibor Szénási
Attila Lehotzky
Victor Norris
Judit Ovádi
author_facet Judit Oláh
Tibor Szénási
Attila Lehotzky
Victor Norris
Judit Ovádi
author_sort Judit Oláh
collection DOAJ
description Protein–protein interactions (PPIs) outnumber proteins and are crucial to many fundamental processes; in consequence, PPIs are associated with several pathological conditions including neurodegeneration and modulating them by drugs constitutes a potentially major class of therapy. Classically, however, the discovery of small molecules for use as drugs entails targeting individual proteins rather than targeting PPIs. This is largely because discovering small molecules to modulate PPIs has been seen as extremely challenging. Here, we review the difficulties and limitations of strategies to discover drugs that target PPIs directly or indirectly, taking as examples the disordered proteins involved in neurodegenerative diseases.
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spelling doaj.art-c447f9107e804ed688b32dd21efb411e2023-11-23T16:42:22ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672022-01-01233155010.3390/ijms23031550Challenges in Discovering Drugs That Target the Protein–Protein Interactions of Disordered ProteinsJudit Oláh0Tibor Szénási1Attila Lehotzky2Victor Norris3Judit Ovádi4Institute of Enzymology, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, ELKH, 1117 Budapest, HungaryInstitute of Enzymology, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, ELKH, 1117 Budapest, HungaryInstitute of Enzymology, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, ELKH, 1117 Budapest, HungaryLaboratory of Microbiology Signals and Microenvironment, University of Rouen, 76821 Mont Saint Aignan, FranceInstitute of Enzymology, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, ELKH, 1117 Budapest, HungaryProtein–protein interactions (PPIs) outnumber proteins and are crucial to many fundamental processes; in consequence, PPIs are associated with several pathological conditions including neurodegeneration and modulating them by drugs constitutes a potentially major class of therapy. Classically, however, the discovery of small molecules for use as drugs entails targeting individual proteins rather than targeting PPIs. This is largely because discovering small molecules to modulate PPIs has been seen as extremely challenging. Here, we review the difficulties and limitations of strategies to discover drugs that target PPIs directly or indirectly, taking as examples the disordered proteins involved in neurodegenerative diseases.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/3/1550protein–protein interactiondrug targetdisordered proteinsneurodegeneration
spellingShingle Judit Oláh
Tibor Szénási
Attila Lehotzky
Victor Norris
Judit Ovádi
Challenges in Discovering Drugs That Target the Protein–Protein Interactions of Disordered Proteins
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
protein–protein interaction
drug target
disordered proteins
neurodegeneration
title Challenges in Discovering Drugs That Target the Protein–Protein Interactions of Disordered Proteins
title_full Challenges in Discovering Drugs That Target the Protein–Protein Interactions of Disordered Proteins
title_fullStr Challenges in Discovering Drugs That Target the Protein–Protein Interactions of Disordered Proteins
title_full_unstemmed Challenges in Discovering Drugs That Target the Protein–Protein Interactions of Disordered Proteins
title_short Challenges in Discovering Drugs That Target the Protein–Protein Interactions of Disordered Proteins
title_sort challenges in discovering drugs that target the protein protein interactions of disordered proteins
topic protein–protein interaction
drug target
disordered proteins
neurodegeneration
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/3/1550
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AT attilalehotzky challengesindiscoveringdrugsthattargettheproteinproteininteractionsofdisorderedproteins
AT victornorris challengesindiscoveringdrugsthattargettheproteinproteininteractionsofdisorderedproteins
AT juditovadi challengesindiscoveringdrugsthattargettheproteinproteininteractionsofdisorderedproteins