4D Printing Pre-Strained Structures for Fast Thermal Actuation

Four-dimensional (4D) printing is an emerging technology by adding the dimension of time-dependent reconfiguration into 3D printing. It enables the 3D printed structure to change the shape, property, or functionality under external stimuli such as temperature, magnetic field, and light, etc. Among t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yu Zou, Zhongyi Huang, Xiying Li, Pengyu Lv
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmats.2021.661999/full