Role of Pharmacokinetic Effects in the Potentiation of Morphine Analgesia by L-Type Calcium Channel Blockers in Mice
The present study was designed to investigate the pharmacokinetic interaction of morphine with three classes of L-type calcium channel blockers (CCB) and its relationship to morphine-induced mechanical antinociception in mice. The CCB classes were benzothiazepine (diltiazem), dihydropyridine (nimodi...
Main Authors: | Norifumi Shimizu, Shiroh Kishioka, Takehiko Maeda, Yohji Fukazawa, Chizuko Yamamoto, Masanobu Ozaki, Hiroyuki Yamamoto |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2004-01-01
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Series: | Journal of Pharmacological Sciences |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1347861319324910 |
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